移民美国之后，申请入籍美国需要参加统一考试。世贸通美国移民专家介绍入籍美国必备的干货——100道美国入籍申请考题的问题及答案，供大家参考：
公民入籍新试题
NaturalizationTest (redesigned)
请注意：以下的新版入籍试题(100题)，适用于2008年10月1日以后申请入籍的移民。或者如果您是在2008年10月1日之前申请入籍，而您的面试时间被安排在2008年10月1日之后，您也可以选择接受新版试题的考试。
*年满65岁、持绿卡20年以上者，只须学习有星字符号*的考题。
Principlesof American Democracy 美国民主原则篇
1. What is the supreme law of the land ?
问：何为美国最高法律?
A：the Constitution
答：宪法
2. What does the Constitution do ?
问：宪法的作用是什么?
A：sets up the government.
答：建立政府体系
A：defines thegovernment
答：设立政府规范
A：protects basic rights ofAmericans
答：保障人民各项基本权利
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.What are these words?
问：宪法的前三个字说明人民自治的概念，这三字是什么?
A：We the People
答：我们人民
4. What is an amendment?
问：什么叫修正案?
A：a change (to the Constitution)
答：(宪法的)修正条款
A：an addition (to theConstitution)
答：(宪法的)增补条款
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution ?
问：现行宪法的前 10 项修正案被称作什么?
A：the Bill of Rights 答：人权法案
*6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment.
问：举出宪法第一修正案中的任何一项自由或权利。
A：speech 答：言论自由
A：religion 答：宗教自由
A：assembly 答：集会结社自由
A：press 答：出版自由
A：petition the government 答：人民有向政府请愿自由
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have ?
问：目前宪法有多少修正案?
A：Twenty-seven (27) 答 ：27 项修正案
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do ?
问：《独立宣言》的作用是什么?
A：announced our independence(from Great Britain)
答：宣布美国脱离英国独立
A：declared our independence(from Great Britain)
答：宣告美国脱离英国而独立
A：said that the United States isfree (from Great Britain)
答：说明美国脱离英国而独立
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
问：说出《独立宣言》中的两项权利。
A：life
答：生命的权利
A：liberty
答：自由的权利
A：pursuit of happiness
答：追求幸福的权利
10. What is freedom of religion ?
问：什么是宗教自由?
A：You can pr ACT ice any religion, or not practice areligion.
答：你可以信仰任何宗教，也可以什么宗教都不信。
*11. What is the economic system in the United States ?
问：美国是什么样的经济制度?
A：capitalist economy
答：资本主义经济
A：marketeconomy
答：市场经济
12. What is the “rule of law”?
问：法治是什么意思?
A ：Everyone must follow the law
答：每个人都得遵守法律
A ：Leaders must obey the law
答：领袖也必须遵守法律
A ：Government must obey the law.
答：政府也得遵守法律
A ：No one is above the law
答：没有任何人能超越法律
B：System of Government (政府体制)
*13. Name one branch or partof the government.
问：说出政府三大体制中的任何一部分。
A：Congress 答：国会
A：legislative 答：立法
A：President 答：总统
A：executive 答：行政
A：the courts 答：法院
A：judicial 答：司法
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
问：有何方式可防止政府变得权力大太?
A：checks and balances 答：制衡
A：separation of powers 答：权力分立
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch ?
问：行政部门由谁负责?
A：The President 答：总统
16. Who makes federal laws ?
问：谁负责制定联邦法律?
A：Congress
答：国会
A：Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)
答：参院及众院
A：(U.S. or national) legislature
答 ： (美国或国家 立法 机构)
*17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress ?
问：美国国会由那两部分组成?
A：The Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)
答：参院及众院
18. How many U. S. Senators are there ?
问：联邦参院有多少位参议员?
A：One hundred (100)
答 ：100 位
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
问：我们多久选一次联邦参议员?
A：Six (6)
答：每六年
*20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators?
问：说出你的州的两位联邦参议员中的任何一个名字。
A：Answers will vary.
[For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, theanswer is that D.C. (or the territory wher the applicant lives) has no U.S.Senators.]
答：答案各州不同 。 (住在华府哥伦比亚特区或美国属地的居民应试者，当地没有联邦参议员。 )
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members ?
问：众院能有投票权的众议员有多少位?
A：four hundred thirty-five (435) 答 ：435 位
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years ?
问：我们多久选一次联邦国会众议员?
A：Two (2) 答：每两年
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
问：说出你选区所在的众议员的名字。
A ：Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates orresident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner.Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
答：答案每个选区会不同 –（ 如果你不知道你的选区众议员的名字 , 可以询问当地市政府 . 或是上政府官方网页 :www.house.gov , 在左上方）
"Find Your Representative" 的地方输入你的 zip code, 可以查到你所在选区的众议员名字 .
(住在当地国会代表没有投票权的美国属地的应试者，可以说明当地代表或是议员的姓名，或是可以说明自己选区没有众议员。)
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent ?
问：联邦参议员代表何人?
A：all people of the state
答：参议员代表所在州的所有民众
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
问：为何有些州国会众议员的人数比其它州多?
A：(because of) the state’s population.
答：由那个州的人口多少而决定
A：(because) they have more people.
问：因为那个州有更多的人口
A：(because) some states havemore people.
问：因为有些州的人口比其它州的多
26. We elect a President for how many years ?
问：我们每几年选一次总统?
A：Four (4)
答：每四年一次
*27. In what month do we vote for President?
问：我们在那一个月选总统?
A：November 答 ：11 月
*28. What is the name of the President of the United States now ?
问：目前美国总统的名字是什么?
A：Barack Obama 答：贝拉克·奥巴马
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now ?
问：现任副总统是谁?
A：JosephRobinette"Joe"Biden,Jr答：约瑟夫·罗宾内特·“乔”·拜登
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President ?
问：如果总统不能视事，谁会变成总统?
A：the Vice President
答：副总统
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, whobecomesPresident ?
问：如果总统、副总统都不能视事，由谁来作总统?
A：the Speaker of the House 答：众院议长
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military ?
问：谁是三军统帅?
A：the President 答：总统
33. Who signs bills to become laws ?
问：国会通过的法案由谁签署生效变成法律?
A：the President 答：总统
34. Who vetoes bills ? 问：谁能否决国会通过的法案?
A：the President 答：总统
35. What does the President’s Cabinet do ?
问：总统的内阁做什么事?
A：advisesthe President
答：他们对总统提出建议
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
问：任举两个内阁的部长职位。
A：Secretaryof Agriculture
答：农业部长
A：Secretaryof Commerce
答：商务部长
A：Secretaryof Defense
答：国防部长
A：Secretaryof Education
答：教育部长
A：Secretaryof Energy
答：能源部长
A：Secretaryof Health and Human Services
答：卫生与福利部长
A：Secretaryof Homeland Security
答：国内安全部长
A：Secretaryof Housing and Urban Development
答：住宅与都市发展部长
A：Secretaryof Interior
答：内政部长
A：Secretary of State
答：国务卿
A：Secretaryof Transportation
答：运输部长
A：Secretaryof Treasury
答：财政部长
A：Secretaryof Veterans’ Affairs
答：退伍军人事务部长
A：Secretary of Labor
答：劳工部长
A：AttorneyGeneral
答：司法部长
37. What does the judicial branch do ?
问：司法部门做什么事?
A：reviewslaws
答：检讨现有法律
A：explainslaws
答：解释法律
A：resolvesdisputes (disagreements)
答：解决争议
A：decidesif a law goes against the Constitution
答：决定某一法律是否抵触宪法
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
问：美国最高的法院是什么?
A ：the Supreme Court
答：联邦最高法院
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
问：联邦最高法院有几位大法官?
A ：nine (9) 答：九位
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States ?
问：谁是目前的联邦首席大法官?
A：JohnRoberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) 答：约翰 ‧ 罗伯兹
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. Whatis one power of the federal government?
问：根据宪法，有些权力属于联邦政府。举出一项联邦政府的权力。
A ：to print money
答：印钞票
A ：to declare war
答：宣战
A ：to create an army
答：建立军队
A ：to make treaties
答：签订条约
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one powerof the states?
问：根据宪法，有些权力属于州政府。举出一项州政府权力的例子。
A ：provide schooling and education
答：提供教育
A ：provide protection (police)
答：提供治安保护(警察)
A ：provide safety (fire departments)
答：提供安全(消防局)
A ：give a driver's license
答：提供驾照
A ：approve zoning and land use
答：审批区划和土地使用
43. Who is the Governor of your state ?
问：你居住州的州长是谁?
A：Answerswill vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S.
territories without a Governor should say “we don’t have a Governor.”]
答：答案各州不同 ,。(哥伦比亚特区和美国属地居民，应回答他们没有州长 .)
*44. What is the capital of your state ?
问：你居住州的首府在哪里?
A：Answerswill vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that
D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territoriesshould name the capital of the territory.]
答：答案各州不同 。(哥伦比亚特区居民，应回答哥伦比亚特区不是一个州，因此没有首府)。
*45. What are the two major political parties in the United States ?
问：美国当今两大政党为何?
A：Democraticand Republican
答：民主党及共和党
46. What is the political party of the President now ?
问：现任总统属于哪个政党?
A：Democraticand (Party)
答：民主党
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now ?
问：现任国会众院议长是谁?
A：John Boehner
答：约翰·博纳
C：Rightsand Responsibilities (权利与责任)
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describeone of them.
问：宪法里面有四条关于哪些人拥有投票权的修正案，试举一项。
A：Citizenseighteen (18) and older can vote.
答：任何年满 18 岁的公民都可以投票
A：You don't have to pay (apoll tax) to vote.
答：不必缴钱就可以投票 (不必缴投票税就可以投票)
A：Any citizen canvote.(Women and men can vote.)
答：任何男性或女性公民都可以投票 (男性和女性都可以投票)
A：Amale citizen of any race can vote.
答：任何种族的男性公民都可以投票
*49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
问：举出一项只有美国公民才有的责任。
A：serveon a jury
答：当陪审员
A：vote
答：投票
50. What are two rights only for United States citizens ?
问：举出两项只有美国公民才拥有的权利。
A：applyfor a federal job
答：申请联邦工作的权利
A：vote
答：投票权
A：runfor office
答：竞选公职的权利
A：carrya U.S. passport
答：携带美国护照
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
问：举出两项每一个住在美国的人都拥有的权利。
A：freedomof expression
答：表达自由
A：freedom of speech
答：言论自由
A：freedom of assembly
答：集会自由
A：freedomto petition the government
答：向政府请愿的自由
A：freedomof worship
答：宗教信仰自由
A：theright to bear arms
答：拥有武器的权利
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say thePledge of Allegiance ?
问：我们宣誓效忠时是向什么表达忠诚?
A ：the United States
答：美利坚合众国
A ：the flag
答：国旗
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
问：举出一项在入籍成为公民时提出的承诺。
A：giveup loyalty to other countries
答：放弃效忠其它国家
A：defendthe Constitution and laws of the United States
答：护卫美国的宪法和法律
A：obeythe laws of the United States
答：遵守美国的法律
A：servein the U.S. military (if needed )
答：在必要时加入美国军队
A：serve(do important work for) the nation (if needed)
答：在必要时为国效劳(在必要时为美国执行重要的工作)。
A：be loyal to the UnitedStates
答：效忠美国
*54. How old do citizens have to be to vote forPresident?
问：美国公民几岁以上可以投票选举总统?
A ：eighteen (18) and older
答：满 18 岁
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy ?
问：举出两种美国人参与民主政治的方法?
A：vote
答：投票
A：joina political party
答：加入政党
A：helpwith a campaign
答：协助竞选活动
A：joina civic group
答：加入公民团体
A：joina community group
答：加入小区团体
A：givean elected official your opinion on an issue
答：向民选官员提供自己对某个议题的意见
A：call Senators andRepresentatives
答：与参议员和众议员连络
A：publiclysupport or oppose an issue or policy
答：公开支持或反对某个议题或政策
A：runfor office
答：竞选公职
A：writeto a newspaper
答：写信给报纸
*56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms ?问：寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天?
A：April15
答：每年的 4 月 15 日
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
问：所有男子何时必须做兵役登记?
A ：at age eighteen (18)
答 ：18 岁
A ：between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
答 ：18 岁至 26 岁之间